{"id":949,"date":"2025-05-07T09:28:02","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T09:28:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tradelinkone.com\/vi-vn\/?p=949"},"modified":"2025-05-07T09:28:13","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T09:28:13","slug":"quan-ly-hang-ton-kho-trong-chuoi-cung-ung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tradelinkone.com\/vi-vn\/2025\/05\/07\/quan-ly-hang-ton-kho-trong-chuoi-cung-ung\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd H\u00e0ng T\u1ed3n Kho Trong Chu\u1ed7i Cung \u1ee8ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"1d168d<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Theo Investopedia, h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho ch\u1ec9 \u201cc\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n\u201d (Kenton, 2023) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ba nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh: nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, h\u00e0ng \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (WIP), v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 doanh thu hay ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t. Do \u0111\u00f3, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn kho h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quy tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong khi tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n, th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 h\u1ebft h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba b\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 mua h\u00e0ng (buyer), th\u00ec nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m (product) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong kho h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"1d168d<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec (Periodic Inventory Management)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt l\u00fd trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n (COGS) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ed9ng, tr\u1eeb h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3. Do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebf to\u00e1n v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ea5p, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho theo \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho b\u1eb1ng barcode (Barcode Inventory Management)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 ID, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, danh m\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Khi h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n qua chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1edfi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho c\u00f3 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy m\u00f4, \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho b\u1eb1ng RFID (RFID Inventory Management)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 radio (RFID) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 radio \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn th\u1ebb, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ghi l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c trong quy tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. Vi m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 qu\u00e9t t\u1eeb xa, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00fang l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho trong khi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kinh doanh, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m theo chu tr\u00ecnh ba b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, tuy nhi\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00ec m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1ea1i mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u1ed9t quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 TradeLink Technologies,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TradeLink Technologies, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 RFID. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 TradeLink t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho Theo Investopedia, h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho ch\u1ec9 \u201cc\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n\u201d (Kenton, 2023) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ba nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh: nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, h\u00e0ng \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (WIP), v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd H\u00e0ng T\u1ed3n Kho Trong Chu\u1ed7i Cung \u1ee8ng - TradeLinkOne - Vietnam","description":"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed3n kho Theo Investopedia, h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho ch\u1ec9 \u201cc\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n\u201d (Kenton, 2023)"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-latest-stories"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tradelinkone.com\/vi-vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tradelinkone.com\/vi-vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tradelinkone.com\/vi-vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tradelinkone.com\/vi-vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tradelinkone.com\/vi-vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=949"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tradelinkone.com\/vi-vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/949\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":951,"href":"https:\/\/www.tradelinkone.com\/vi-vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/949\/revisions\/951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tradelinkone.com\/vi-vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tradelinkone.com\/vi-vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tradelinkone.com\/vi-vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}